The Means Test introduced in 1931 evaluated eligibility for which program?

The Means Test introduced in 1931 evaluated eligibility for which program?

• A. Public works
• B. Pensions
• C. The Dole
• D. The Welfare state

Answer: (C)

The Means Test of 1931 was designed to decide who could receive unemployment relief, known as the dole. In the difficult economic conditions of the early 1930s, the government moved from universal benefits to a system that checked a claimant’s financial resources—savings, income, and other assets—to determine how much, if any, unemployment benefit they should receive. Those with savings or other income could have their dole reduced or denied, which was meant to cut costs and target aid to those seen as most in need. This measure specifically applied to unemployment support, not pensions or public works programs, and it predates the broader welfare state that would develop later.

The Means Test of 1931 was designed to decide who could receive unemployment relief, known as the dole. In the difficult economic conditions of the early 1930s, the government moved from universal benefits to a system that checked a claimant’s financial resources—savings, income, and other assets—to determine how much, if any, unemployment benefit they should receive. Those with savings or other income could have their dole reduced or denied, which was meant to cut costs and target aid to those seen as most in need. This measure specifically applied to unemployment support, not pensions or public works programs, and it predates the broader welfare state that would develop later.